{"id":187,"date":"2023-04-10T15:38:23","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T10:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/?p=187"},"modified":"2023-04-10T15:38:23","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T10:08:23","slug":"special-lecture-analysis-of-indias-defence-budget-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/special-lecture-analysis-of-indias-defence-budget-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Special Lecture &#8211; Analysis of India\u2019s Defence Budget 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gyan Setu Think Tank in collaboration with Department of Defence and National Security Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh organized a special lecture by Mr. Amit Cowshish &#8211; \u201cAnalysis of India\u2019s Defence Budget 2023 \u201d. The event was held on 17 February, 2023 at 12:00 pm at P. L. Anand Auditorium, Panjab University.<br \/>\nAmit Cowshish retired from the Indian Defence Accounts Service after serving for thirty five years. He has served as Under Secretary and later as Additional Financial Advisor &amp; Joint Secretary and Financial Advisor (Acquisition) &amp; Additional Secretary.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-189\" src=\"https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/amit-cowshish-2-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Amit Cowshish Delivering a lecture at PU hosted by Gyan Setu\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/amit-cowshish-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/amit-cowshish-2-480x640.jpg 480w, https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/amit-cowshish-2.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/>Mr. Cowshish started his presentation by describing how the defence budget is prepared. It is a three tiered process, where Defence Services prepare the budget estimate for a financial year and sent to Ministry of Defence (MOD), which is then further sent to Ministry of Finance for inclusion as part of Union Budget. Budget estimate includes expenditure for MOD (Civil), Defence Pensions, Defence Services (Revenues) and Capital out lay. It also includes expenditure for DRDO and various Ordinance factories.<\/p>\n<p>According to Mr. Cowshish, a budget can be analyzed in three perspectives \u2013 Statistical, Operational and Economic. He explained how at times different perspectives are used depending on, whether the argument is in favor or in opposition of declared budget. He explained, why the common method of eyeing the budget as a percentage of total GDP of a country is not a very good way to analyze the budget.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, he gave his analysis of India\u2019s Defence Budget 2023. He explained even though the percentage of budget with respect to the GDP is less than 3% there has been increase in the budgetary estimate. There has been a significant increase in the revised estimate, where as the salary budget has seen very less increase. Interestingly, the budget for capital outlay has gone down. Mr. Cowshish explained there has always been a gap in projection and allocation of budget for Defence Services. This can be attributed to various factors which include, the overall revenue deficit of the government, lack of concrete planning for acquisition and capabilities enhancement by Defence Services as well as government\u2019s compulsion to balance the distribution of limited revenue across all sectors like health, capital infrastructure, education etc. He emphasized the need for proper planning for efficient use and allocation for Defence Budget.<\/p>\n<p>This was the second lecture organized by Gyan Setu Think Tank under the \u201cHero Enterprise Suraksha Samwad\u201d lecture series. Gyan Setu Think Tank was established as university think tank in collaboration with Department of Defence and National Security Studies as a bold step to take strategic dialogue beyond Lutyens Delhi and Raisina Hill to regional centers.<\/p>\n<p>The lecture was convened by Lt. Gen. K. J. Singh. Dr. Jaskaran Waraich, Chairperson of Department of Defence and National Security Studies was also present there. Apart from the students, research scholars, faculty, student officers and veterans from the region were present in the lecture.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gyan Setu Think Tank in collaboration with Department of Defence and National Security Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh organized a special lecture by Mr. Amit Cowshish &#8211; \u201cAnalysis of India\u2019s Defence Budget 2023 \u201d. The event was held on 17 February, 2023 at 12:00 pm at P. L. Anand Auditorium, Panjab University.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":188,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,12],"tags":[41,42,30,17],"class_list":["post-187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-events","category-lectures","tag-amit-cowshish","tag-analysis-of-indias-defence-budget","tag-gyan-setu-special-lectures","tag-gyan-setu-think-tank"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gyansetuthinktank.org\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}